| Progress
in risk management in the water and sanitation sector
- Slowly but Surely
In
recent years, a number of Latin American and Caribbean
countries have demonstrated significant progress in
risk reduction in the water and sanitation sector. These
achievements have captured the attention of national
and local authorities responsible for risk planning
and management and highlighted the importance for health
and development of ensuring the sustainability and continuity
of water and sanitation services following disasters.
(More)
El Salvador - Soyapango Emergency
Puts New Plan to the Test
The
ink was barely dry on the Emergency and Disaster Plan
of El Salvador’s national water and sewerage regulatory
body (ANDA), when it was put into practice because of
spillage from a drum of diesel fuel which flowed into
meter boxes before entering the system, sparking an
emergency in heavily populated Soyapango in central
El Salvador. (More)
Facing disasters and emergencies
Improving Damage Assessment Capacity
AIDIS,
the Division of Sanitary Engineering and Environmental
Health in Emergencies and Disasters, in conjunction
with PAHO/WHO, has prepared comprehensive training material
for the water and sanitation sector to improve damage
assessment in the wake of disasters. (More)
Ecuador - Technical Guidelines
Help Reduce Vulnerability
Ecuador
is drawing up technical guidelines to help sector specialists
to reduce the vulnerability of water systems to the
impact of natural and manmade hazards. The document
provides guidance on the basics of risk management so
that those responsible for water systems can analyze
the vulnerability of components to the hazards to which
they are exposed. (More)
Floods in Haiti and the Dominican
Republic Emergency Response
Torrential
rains in May 2004 in the Dominican Republic and Haiti
caused major flooding, tragic loss of life and serious
property damage, necessitating an immediate response
to the needs of the affected population, most of whom
lived in towns and villages on the border between the
two countries. (More)
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Six Years After
Mitch - Honduras, Water Capital
Six
years ago, hurricane Mitch shone the spotlight on the
high vulnerability to disasaters of countries such as
Honduras. The hurricane was responsible for thousands
of deaths and huge economic losses, setting this Central
American country thirty years back in its development
efforts. Water and sanitation services were severely
affected. (More)
Prevention in Quito
Water services ready themselves for a possible eruption
of Cotopaxi
In
response to renewed activity by the Cotopaxi volcano,
the Quito metropolitan sanitation and drinking water
company (EMAAP-Q) has drawn up a contingency plan to
protect vulnerable points in the water and sanitation
networks in preparation for a possible eruption. The
Cotopaxi volcano is located 40 kilometers southeast
of Quito. (More)
Lessons from the Pichincha Volcano
The many minor eruptions
of the Pichincha volcano in 1998 signaled a large-scale
eruption to many experts. Water supply systems were
at risk from the impact of pyroclastic material on Quito’s
water sources and culverts located along the slopes
of the volcano and from ash falling into the city's
water-treatment plants. (More)
Nicaragua - Sectoral Analysis
Provides for Risk Management
Nicaragua’s
most recent analysis of its drinking water and sanitation
sector includes a chapter on risk management, reflecting
the growing importance of the topic in this Central
American country and the recognition of just how vulnerable
water and sanitation systems are. Natural disasters
are not the only threat these systems face. (More)
Recommended readings (More)
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