| Advances
in Disaster Mitigation Measures Help Reduce Impact on
Hospitals
We
cannot continue waiting for another large-scale disaster
to force us to remember that 50 percent of hospitals
in Latin America and the Caribbean are located in high-risk
areas and that many of them still lack disaster mitigation
programs, emergency response plans, or the infrastructure
required to withstand adverse events. (More)
Central America makes strides
in prevention and mitigation
In
the years since hurricane Mitch, hospitals in Central
America have redoubled their efforts to reduce the impact
of disasters on health. (More)
El Salvador invests in protecting
its hospitals
The government of
El Salvador is developing standards for the design and
construction of new hospitals in high-risk seismic areas
of the country. (More)
Nicaragua’s Bluefields Hospital
Invests in Retrofitting
Bluefields
is one of the most vulnerable areas along Nicaragua’s
Atlantic coast. In recent years, it has suffered the
impact of storms such as Gert (1993), Gordon (1994),
Alma (1996), and hurricane Joan in 1998. (More)
Design Manual for Health Services
Facilities
This handbook is
the result of experience and expertise painfully gained
during and after natural disasters in the Caribbean
. (More)
Building codes for retrofitting
health facilities now on CD-ROM
This CD-ROM compiles
the vulnerability assessments of several hospitals in
the Caribbean. (More)
Progress in Caribbean hospital
mitigation
In recent years,
the Caribbean has shown that it is feasible—technically
and financially—to lower the risk of being affected
by disasters such as hurricanes. (More)
Hospital disaster committees:
a first line of defense
Hospital
committees are key to reducing the vulnerability of
health facilities. In August 2002, representatives from
Central America met in Honduras to share experiences
and recommend a strategy for ensuring the sustainability
of hospital committees. (More)
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Applying mitigation
measures improves preparedness
Hospitals
in Honduras are allocating greater financial resources
to disaster mitigation. In the Mario Catarino Rivas
Hospital in San Pedro Sula, this is already taking place
. (More)
Building codes and standards for
health facilities in Bolivia
Bolivia’s
Ministry of Health, in conjunction with the Civil Defense,
municipalities, private institutions, professional engineers
and architects’ associations, universities and
technical and research institutions, has made a commitment
to support the drafting of new building codes and standards
for Bolivian health facilities. (More)
Risk management in health facilities:
What can we do?
It
is commonly believed that mitigating damage to health
facilities requires investing large sums of money. However,
simple and inexpensive solutions can reduce structural,
non-structural and administrative/operational damage
to these facilities. (More)
Argentina: Rehabilitation of hospital
after floods
Torrential rains
last year caused the Salado River to overflow, which
resulted in serious flooding in the province of Santa
Fe, Argentina. Carlos Modesto Vera Candioti Rehabilitation
Hospital was one of the most severely affected. (More)
El Salvador: The case of the San
Rafael Hospital
San Rafael Hospital
in Santa Tecla, built in the late 19th century, provided
continuous service until the 1920s, at which time it
was replaced by a more modern hospital, expected to
operate for many years. (More)
South American Engineers Study
Damage Assessment Criteria
An
international workshop on criteria for damage assessment
and decision-making in hospitals in disaster situations
was held in Arica, Chile to train South American structural
engineers on the characteristics and functional consequences
of the damage caused by natural hazards to health facilities.
(More)
Guidelines for Vulnerability Reduction
in the Design of New Health Facilities
In the aftermath
of severe natural disasters, health infrastructure can
suffer damages, temporary or permanent interruption
of services, and loss of the investment. (More)
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