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Caribbean Disaster Mitigation
Advisory Group Created
Caribbean
health professionals and government officials have long recognized
that all too often, hospitals do not perform satisfactorily
during natural disasters. Unfortunately, new hospitals continue
to be designed and constructed without careful consideration
of natural hazards and risk. Attempts have been made to further
an agenda of damage mitigation in health facilities. In 1996,
a major conference led to the creation of an Expert Committee
on Hospital Design. The Committee, formed in 1997-98, met
only twice and soon became inactive.
PAHO considers it important
to revive this initiative and during an April meeting in St.
Martin, the terms of reference for a Caribbean Disaster Mitigation
Advisory Group were drawn up. The Group, called DiMAG, will
advise ministries of health (through PAHO) on design criteria
and standards and on quality assurance mechanisms for construction
projects (new facilities, extensions to or renovations or
retrofitting of existing facilities). The DiMAG will also
provide advisory services on the terms of reference for vulnerability
analyses—structural, non-structural and functional—and
the implementation of recommendations from the analyses.
PAHO will serve as the
Secretariat for the DiMAG, which will have a multi-disciplinary
membership (by invitation) of not more than 12 members. PAHO
has committed to organizing and sponsoring annual meetings,
although special meetings may be called to address specific
issues. DiMAG members must be committed to furthering this
agenda. The tenure of individual members of the Group will
overlap, fostering continuity and a sustainable future.
The Group will meet in
2004 to discuss activities during the previous 12 months and
evaluate the usefulness of its mandate. See http://www.disaster-info.net/carib/.
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